- 1452: Johann Guttenberg's Bible became the first book ever
published.
- 1630: One of America's first pilgrims to land in the New World,
John Billington, was hanged in Plymouth, Mass., for murder,
becoming the first criminal executed in the colonies.
- 1777: Congress fled to York, Pa., as British forces advanced.
- 1791: Mozart's opera, "Die Zauberfloete" ("The Magic Flute"),
premiered at the Theater-auf-der-Wieden in Vienna.
- 1841: Samuel Slocum patented the stapler.
- 1846: Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, was the first to
use anaesthesia in extracting a tooth.
- 1888: "Jack the Ripper" butchered two more women, Liz Stride and
Kate Eddowes, in London.
- 1924: Author Truman Capote ("In Cold Blood") was born in New Orleans
(d: 1984).
- 1935: "Porgy and Bess," a folk opera by composer George Gershwin,
had its premiere in Boston.
- 1938: After signing the Munich agreement with Adolf Hitler in
Germany, Neville Chamberlain returned to Britain and declared there
would be "peace in our time."
- 1947: The first televised World Series game, between the New York
Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, was viewed by 4 million people.
- 1949: The Berlin Airlift, under which the U.S. and Britain kept
Berlin supplied against a Russian blockade, came to an end after
277,264 flights which carried 2,323,738 tons of supplies.
- 1953: Earl Warren was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
- 1954: The submarine Nautilus, the first atomic-powered vessel, was
commissioned by the Navy.
- 1961: The bill for the Boston Tea Party was paid by Mayor Snyder of
Oregon who wrote a check for $1.96, the total cost of all tea lost.
- 1962: Riots broke out in Oxford, Miss., when black student James
Meredith was enrolled into the formerly white-only University of
Mississippi under a federal court order.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Crystal Bernard, 37, actress, "Wings"
- Angie Dickinson, 67, actress, "Police Woman"
- Fran Drescher, 41, actress, "The Nanny"
- Deborah Kerr, 77, actress, "Affair to Remember"
- Johnny Mathis, 63, singer, "Chances Are," his Greatest Hits LP
stayed on Billboard's chart over 560 weeks
- Marilyn McCoo, 55, singer, "Solid Gold"
- Eric Stoltz, 37, actor, "Pulp Fiction"
- Victoria Tennant, 45, actress, "The Winds of War"
- Barry Williams, 44, actor, "The Brady Bunch's" Greg Brady