- 1469: Isabella of Castile married Ferdinand II of Aragon, uniting
almost all the Christian dominions of Spain under one monarchy.
- 1648: The first American labor organization was formed when the
Massachusetts general court granted a charter to Boston's
shoemakers.
- 1685: King Louis XIV of France revoked the Edict of Nantes,
depriving the Protestant Huguenots of all religious and civil
liberties granted them by Henry IV in 1598.
- 1767: The "Mason-Dixon" line became the commonly known boundary
between the North and South and officially became the border
between Maryland and Pennsylvania.
- 1867: The U.S. flag flew for the first time at Sitka following the
purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million.
- 1870: Benjamin Tilghman patented sandblasting.
- 1873: The first football rules were formulated at a meeting in New
York attended by delegates from Columbia, Princeton, Rutgers and
Yale.
- 1892: The first long-distance phone line between Chicago and New
York was opened.
- 1912: The first Balkan War began.
- 1955: Scientists at the University of California at Berkeley
discovered a new atomic subparticle called a negative proton
(antiproton).
- 1962: U.S. Dr. James Watson and Britons Dr. Francis Crick and Dr.
Maurice Wilkins won the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology for
their work in DNA.
- 1970: In Canada, the body of Pierre Laporte, the Quebec Minister of
Labor, was found following his kidnap by the Quebec Liberation
Front.
- 1972: Congress passed the Water Pollution Control Act over
President Nixon's veto.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Chuck Berry, 72, singer/guitarist
- Peter Boyle, 65, actor, "Young Frankenstein," "Everybody Loves
Raymond"
- Pam Dawber, 47, actress, "Mork & Mindy"
- Mike Ditka, 59, NFL coach/tight end
- Forrest Gregg, 65, former NFL coach/tackle
- Jesse Helms, 77, Republican senator from North Carolina
- Wynton Marsalis, 37, jazz musician
- Erin Moran, 37, actress, "Happy Days," "Joanie Loves Chachi"
- Martina Navratilova, 42, tennis player, No. 1 player in the world
seven times
- George C. Scott, 71, actor, "Patton"
- Pierre Elliott Trudeau, 79, Canadian ex-prime minister
- Jean-Claude Van Damme, 38, actor/martial artist "Timecop"
- Wendy Wasserstein, 48, writer, "The Heidi Chronicles"