- 1683: Thirteen Mennonite families from Germany founded Germantown,
Pa.
- 1781: The siege of Cornwallis at Yorktown, the last battle of the
Revolutionary War, began.
- 1783: Benjamin Hanks patented the self-winding clock.
- 1866: The Reno Brothers committed the first train robbery in the
U.S.
- 1876: The American Library Association was formed.
- 1884: The Naval War College was founded in Rhode Island.
- 1890: The Mormon Church banned polygamy.
- 1893: Nabisco Foods invented Cream of Wheat.
- 1927: The film "The Jazz Singer" starring Al Jolson opened in New
York. It was the first full-length feature film to include spoken
dialogue and is regarded as the first "talkie."
- 1939: Adolf Hitler, in a speech, denied he intended to go to war
against France and Britain.
- 1949: President Truman signed the Mutual Defense Assistance Act
establishing aid to NATO countries.
- 1956: Dr. Albert Sabin discovered the oral polio vaccine.
- 1961: President Kennedy advised every family to build a fallout
shelter.
- 1973: War broke out in the Middle East when Egypt and Syria
attacked Israel over the Yom Kippur holiday.
- 1981: Egyptian president Anwar Sadat was assassinated.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Shana Alexander, 73, journalist/author/commentator
- Klaus Dibiasi, 51, Olympic diver
- Britt Eklund, 56, actress
- Fred Graham, 67, newscaster/journalist, CBS News, Court TV
- Thor Heyerdahl, 84, explorer/anthropologist/writer (Kon-Tiki and
RA expeditions)
- Elisabeth Shue, 35, actress, "Leaving Las Vegas"
- Ellen Travolta, 58, actress, "Grease," "Charles in Charge"
- Walter Ray Williams Jr., 39, bowler, twice Player of the Year