- 1620: The Mayflower Compact was signed by the Pilgrims in Cape Cod.
- 1783: Jean Francois Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis Francois
Laurant d'Arlandes made the first flight in a balloon on this day,
thus becoming the first men to fly.
- 1789: North Carolina became the 12th state of the original 13 to
ratify the U.S. Constitution.
- 1852: Duke University, founded in 1838 as Union Institute, was
chartered in Randolph County, N.C., as Normal College. It was
renamed in 1924.
- 1871: The cigar lighter was patented by Moses F. Gale of New York.
- 1871: The first human cannonball, Emilio Onra, was shot.
- 1877: Inventor Thomas A. Edison announced the invention of his
phonograph.
- 1902: Baseball's Philadelphia Athletics and the Philadelphia
Phillies formed professional football teams, joining the Pittsburgh
Stars in the first attempt at a pro football league, named the
National Football League.
- 1922: Rebecca L. Felton of Georgia was sworn in as the first woman
to serve as a member of the U.S. Senate.
- 1935: The China Clipper became the first commercial plane to cross
the Pacific Ocean.
- 1938: Nazi forces occupied western Czechoslovakia and declared its
people German citizens.
- 1942: Tweety Bird, a.k.a. Tweety Pie, debuted in "Tale of Two
Kitties."
- 1952: The first U.S. postage stamp in two colors was introduced.
- 1963: President John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline, arrived
in San Antonio to begin a two-day tour of Texas.
- 1973: President Richard M. Nixon's attorney, J. Fred Buzhardt,
revealed the presence of an 18 1/2 minute gap in one of the White
House tape recordings related to Watergate.
- 1974: The Freedom of Information Act was passed by Congress over
President Ford's veto.
- 1980: Eighty-seven people died in a fire at the MGM Grand
Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.
- 1980: An estimated 83 million viewers tuned in to CBS' Dallas to
watch "Who Shot J.R.?"
- 1989: A law banning smoking on most domestic flights was signed by
President Bush.
- 1992: Oregon Sen. Bob Packwood issued an apology but refused to
discuss allegations that he had made unwelcome sexual advances
toward 10 women over the years.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Troy Aikman, 32, Dallas Cowboys quarterback
- Bjork, 33, singer
- Tina Brown, 45, former "New Yorker" editor
- Marcia "Marcy" Carsey, 54 TV executive/producer
- Dr. John, 57, New Orleans musician
- Ken Griffey Jr., 29, Seattle Mariners center fielder
- Goldie Hawn, 53, actress
- Lorna Luft, 46, actress/singer
- Stan Musial, 78, MLB left fielder, Hall of Famer
- Harold Ramis, 54, actor/director/writer, "Groundhog Day,"
"Ghostbusters" films
- Nicollette Sheridan, 35, actress, "The Sure Thing"
- Marlo Thomas, 62, actress, "That Girl"