- 1492: Christopher Columbus noted in his journal the use of tobacco
among Indians - the first recorded reference to tobacco.
- 1763: Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon began surveying the
Mason-Dixon Line.
- 1777: The Continental Congress approved the Articles of
Confederation, a precursor to the Constitution.
- 1864: Union troop under Maj. Gen. Sherman set fires that destroyed
much of Atlanta.
- 1869: Free postal delivery was formally inaugurated.
- 1891: Gen. Erwin Rommel, German commander of the Afrika Korps, was
born.
- 1904: Razor with disposable blades was patented by King Camp
Gillette.
- 1920: The League of Nations Assembly held its first meeting in
Geneva, Switzerland.
- 1926: The National Broadcasting Company made its on-air debut with
a radio network of 24 stations.
- 1937: Congress enjoyed air conditioning in both the House and
Senate chambers for the first time as the second session of the
75th U.S. Congress convened.
- 1938: An NBC mobile-TV van, on assignment at a New York swimming
pool, gets TV's first unscheduled, on-location news footage when a
fire breaks out nearby.
- 1939: Social Security Administration approved the first
unemployment check.
- 1939: President Franklin D. Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the
Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C.
- 1950: Arthur Dorrington became the first black man in organized
hockey to suit up, a member of the Atlantic City Seagulls of the
Eastern Amateur Hockey League.
- 1960: The USS George Washington, the first sub with nuclear
ballistic missiles, went to sea.
- 1969: Wendy's Hamburgers opened.
- 1979: ABC-TV announced it would broadcast nightly specials on the
Iran hostage crisis. In March, "Nightline" is born out of the
nightly Iran updates.
- 1984: Baby Fae, the recipient of a baboon heart transplant, died
after her kidneys failed. She had lived for three weeks.
- 1993: Joe Buttafuoco was sentenced to 6 months for statutory rape
of Amy Fisher.
- 1997: China's best known dissident, Wei Jingsheng, was
released on health grounds from a 14-year jail term and left for
the United States the next day.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Ed Asner, 69, actor, "The Mary Tyler Moore Show," "Lou Grant"
- Petula Clark, 66, country singer
- Beverly D'Angelo, 44, actress, Ellen Griswold in "Vacation" films
- Kevin Eubanks, 41, "Tonight Show" bandleader
- Yaphet Kotto, 51, actor, "Homicide: Life on the Street"
- Joseph A. Wapner, 79, judge, former star of "The People's Court"
- Sam Waterston, 58, actor, "Law & Order"
- Mac Maurice Wilkins, 48, discus thrower,