- 1731: In Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin opened the first library
in the U.S.
- 1789: The Rev. Elijah Craig first distilled Bourbon whiskey.
- 1833: The first train wreck happened near Hightstown, N.J., killing
two passengers.
- 1837: The first U.S. college for women only, Mount Holyoke Seminary,
opened in Massachusetts.
- 1864: Abraham Lincoln was re-elected president.
- 1880: Sarah Bernhardt, internationally famed French actress, made
her American debut in New York's Booth Theater playing the leading
role in "Adrienne Lecouvreur."
- 1889: Montana became the 41st state.
- 1895: Wilhelm Roentgen, at the University of Wuerzburg, Germany,
discovered electro-magnetic rays which he called X-rays.
- 1917: In Russia, the Council of People's Commissars was established
as the new government of Russia, and it named Lenin as Chairman,
Trotsky as foreign commissar and Stalin as commissar of
nationalities.
- 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president for the first
time. He was re-elected three more times and remained in power
until his death in 1945. Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II made
their debut with "Make Mine Music."
- 1933: To create jobs for millions of unemployed Americans,
President Roosevelt formed the Civil Works Administration.
- 1950: In the Korean War, the first jet battle took place.
- 1960: John F. Kennedy was elected president.
- 1966: Edward Brooke of Massachusetts became the first black elected
to the Senate.
- 1989: Douglas Wilder was elected governor of Virginia, the first
black to become a state governor. On the same day David Dinkins was
elected New York's first black mayor.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Alain Delon, 63, actor, "Return Of Zorro"
- Leif Garrett, 37, actor/singer, teen heartthrob in the '70s
- Christie Ann Hefner, 46, publisher, Playboy magazine CEO
- Frank McGuire, 82, basketball coach, won 550 games in 30 college
seasons
- Patti Page, 71, singer, a singing star in 50s TV varieties
- Parker Posey, 30, actress, "The House of Yes"
- Bonnie Raitt, 49, Blues singer/guitarist
- Morley Safer, 67, newscaster/correspondent, "60 Minutes"
- Courtney Thorne-Smith, 30, actress, "Ally McBeal"