- 1805: Explorers Lewis & Clark first saw the Pacific Ocean.
- 1811: A thousand Americans led by Gen. William Henry Harrison
defeated the Shawnee Indians at the Battle of Tippencanoe Creek near
what is now Lafayette, Ind.
- 1820: James Monroe was elected president.
- 1837: Abolitionist Elijah Lovejoy was attacked and killed by a
pro-slavery mob at his printing works in Alton, Ill.
- 1872: The U.S. cargo ship Mary Celeste set sail from New York on a
journey which ended when it was found mysteriously abandoned the
following month.
- 1876: Edward Bouchet became the first black to recieve a Ph.D from
an American college - Yale.
- 1885: Canada's first trans-continental railway, the Canadian
Pacific, was completed in British Columbia.
- 1916: Jeannette Rankin of Montana became the first woman elected to
Congress.
- 1917: Russian Bolsheviks under Lenin overthrew the provisional
government of Alexander Kerensky in Petrograd.
- 1929: The Museum of Modern Art opened in New York City.
- 1931: Mao Tse-Tung declared the Chinese People's Republic.
- 1944: President Franklin Roosevelt was re-elected for a record
fourth term.
- 1972: President Richard Nixon was re-elected in a landslide.
- 1973: The U.S. and Egypt announced restoration of full diplomatic
links for the first time since the 1967 Six-Day War.
- 1980: Actor Steve McQueen died of cancer at age 50 while being
treated in Juarez, Mexico.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Billy Graham, 87, evangelist
- Al Hirt, 76, bandleader, played "The Green Hornet" theme
- Christopher Knight, 41, actor, "The Brady Bunch"
- Jeremy London, 26, actor, "Party Of Five"
- Wolf Mankowitz, 74, novelist, screen/scriptwriter
- Joni Mitchell, 55, folk performer/singer/guitarist
- Dame Joan Sutherland, 72, opera soprano
- Mary Travers, 61, folk singer, of Peter Paul & Mary trio