- 1512: Michelangelo's paintings on the Sistine Chapel ceiling went
on display.
- 1604: William Shakespeare's "Othello" premiered at Whitehall Palace
in London.
- 1765: The Stamp Act went into effect.
- 1776: In California, the Mission San Juan Capistrano was founded.
- 1848: The Boston Female Medical School, the first medical school
for women in the U.S. opened with 12 students.
- 1864: The U.S. Post Office began selling money orders.
- 1870: The U.S. Weather Bureau began making meteorological
observations.
- 1873: Joseph Glidden invented barbed wire.
- 1911: The Italian Air Corps made history's first air bombing raid.
Chevrolet Motor Co. was incorporated.
- 1914: Mary Jacobs invented the bra.
- 1936: In Italy, dictator Benito Mussolini proclaimed the
Rome-Berlin Axis after a visit to Berlin by Italian foreign
secretary Ciano.
- 1939: The first animal was conceived by artificial insemination.
- 1950: An unsuccessful attempt to assassinate President Truman was
made by two members of a Puerto Rican nationalist movement.
- 1963: South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem and his brother Ngo
Dinh Nhu were killed in a military coup.
- 1973: In the Watergate scandal, after the "Saturday night
massacre," acting Attorney General Robert Bork appointed Leon
Jaworski the new Watergate special prosecutor.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Al Arbour, 66, former NHL player/coach
- Sir Hermann Bondi, 79, mathematician/cosmologist, collaborated on
steady-state theory of the universe
- Keith Emerson, 54, keyboardist with Emerson, Lake and Palmer
- Larry Flynt, 56, publisher, "Hustler" magazine
- James Jackson Kilpatrick, 78, columnist/journalist, "60 minutes"
- Lyle Lovett, 41, country singer/songwriter
- Jenny McCarthy, 26, actress/Playboy playmate
- Larry Mullen Jr., 37, drummer of U2
- Betsy Palmer, 69, actress
- Gary Player, 63, golfer, won all four Grand Slam titles
- Rachel Ticotin, 40, actress, "Con Air"
- Fernando Valenzuela, 38, MLB pitcher
- Marcia Wallace, 56, actress, voice on "The Simpsons"