By The Associated Press
- Today is Saturday, May 1, the 121st day of 1999. There are 244 days
left in the year.
- On May 1, 1960, the Soviet Union shot down an American U-2
reconnaissance plane near Sverdlovsk and captured its pilot, Francis
Gary Powers.
- In 1786, Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro" premiered in
Vienna.
- In 1884, construction began on the first skyscraper, a 10-story
structure in Chicago built by the Home Insurance Co. of New York.
- In 1893, the World's Columbian Exposition was officially opened in
Chicago by President Cleveland.
- In 1898, Commodore George Dewey gave the command, "You may fire when
you are ready, Gridley," as an American naval force destroyed a
Spanish fleet in Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War.
- In 1931, New York's 102-story Empire State Building was dedicated.
- In 1931, singer Kate Smith began her long-running radio program on
CBS.
- In 1941, the Orson Welles motion picture "Citizen Kane" premiered in
New York.
- In 1948, the People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) was
proclaimed.
- In 1967, Anastasio Somoza Debayle became president of Nicaragua.
- In 1971, Amtrak - which combined and streamlined the operations of
18 intercity passenger railroads - went into service.
- Ten years ago: The Supreme Court ruled an employer has the legal
burden of proving that its refusal to hire or promote someone is
based on legitimate and not discriminatory reasons.
- Five years ago: Israeli and PLO delegates opened a final round of
talks in Cairo, Egypt, on Palestinian autonomy prior to the signing
of an agreement on self-rule.
- One year ago: Eldridge Cleaver, the fiery Black Panther leader who
later renounced his past and became a Republican, died in Pomona,
Calif., at age 62. Former Rwandan Prime Minister Jean Kambanda
pleaded guilty to charges stemming from the 1994 genocide of more
than 500,000 Tutsis.
*Happy Birthday*
- Actor Glenn Ford is 83.
- TV personality Jack Paar is 81.
- Actor Dan O'Herlihy is 80.
- Author Joseph Heller is 76.
- Former astronaut Scott Carpenter is 74.
- Country singer Sonny James is 70.
- Singer Judy Collins is 60.
- Actor Stephen Macht is 57.
- Singer Rita Coolidge is 54.
- Actor-director Douglas Barr is 50.
- Singer-songwriter Ray Parker Jr. is 45.
- Former jockey Steve Cauthen is 39.
- Country singer Wayne Hancock is 34.