By The Associated Press
- Today is Tuesday, March 16, the 75th day of 1999. There are 290 days
left in the year.
- On March 16, 1802, Congress authorized the establishment of the U.S.
Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.
- In 1751, James Madison, fourth president of the U.S., was born.
- In 1836, the Republic of Texas approved a constitution.
- In 1915, the Federal Trade Commission was organized.
- In 1935, Adolf Hitler scrapped the Treaty of Versailles.
- In 1945, during World War II, Iwo Jima was declared secured by the
Allies.
- In 1968, during the Vietnam War, the My Lai Massacre was carried out
by U.S. troops under the command of Lt. William L. Calley Jr.
- In 1969, "1776," a musical about the writing of the Declaration of
Independence, opened on Broadway.
- In 1978, Italian politician Aldo Moro was kidnapped by left-wing
urban guerrillas, who later murdered him.
- In 1991, Americans Kristi Yamaguchi, Tonya Harding and Nancy
Kerrigan swept the World Figure Skating Championships in Munich,
Germany.
- Ten years ago: The Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee
approved sweeping agricultural reforms and elected the party's 100
members to the Congress of People's Deputies, a new legislative
body.
- Five years ago: Figure skater Tonya Harding pleaded guilty in
Portland, Ore., to conspiracy to hinder prosecution for covering up
the attack on rival Nancy Kerrigan, avoiding jail but drawing a
$100,000 fine. Russia agreed to phase out production of
weapons-grade plutonium.
- One year ago: In a long-awaited document that Jewish leaders
immediately criticized, the Vatican expressed remorse for the
cowardice of some Christians during the Holocaust, but defended the
actions of Pope Pius XII.
*Happy Birthday*
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- Statesman Mike Mansfield is 96.
- Actor Leo McKern is 79.
- Comedian-director Jerry Lewis is 73.
- Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-New York) is 72.
- Movie director Bernardo Bertolucci is 59.
- Game show host Chuck Woolery is 58.
- Singer-songwriter Jerry Jeff Walker is 57.
- Country singer Robin Williams is 52.
- Actor Erik Estrada is 50.
- Actor Victor Garber is 50.
- Actress Kate Nelligan is 48.
- Rock singer-musician Nancy Wilson (Heart) is 45.
- Golfer Hollis Stacy is 45.
- Actress Isabelle Huppert is 44.