- 1756: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria.
- 1785: The oldest state university in America, the University of
Georgia, was chartered in Athens.
- 1832: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who wrote "Alice's Adventures in
Wonderland" under the pen name Lewis Carroll, was born in Cheshire,
England.
- 1870: Kappa Alpha Theta, the first American Greek letter sorority,
was founded at DePauw University.
- 1880: Thomas Edison received a patent for his electric incandescent
lamp.
- 1888: The National Geographic Society was founded in Washington,
D.C.
- 1918: "Tarzan of the Apes," the first Tarzan film, premiered at the
Broadway Theater.
- 1926: John Logie Baird of Scotland demonstrated the first television
set, the iconoscope, a mechanical scanning system.
- 1943: The first all-American air raid against Germany during World
War II took place as some 50 bombers struck Wilhelmshaven.
- 1944: The Soviet Union announced the end of the German siege of
Leningrad.
- 1945: Soviet troops liberated the Nazi concentration camps Auschwitz
and Birkenau in Poland.
- 1951: Atomic testing in the Nevada desert began when an Air Force
plane dropped a 1-kiloton bomb on Frenchman Flats.
- 1967: A flash fire during an evening practice session claimed the
lives of Apollo I astronauts Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Edward White, and
Roger Chaffee.
- 1970: The movie rating system was modified. The "M" rating was
replaced by "PG," calling for parental guidance and the "R" and "X"
ratings were added.
- 1973: The Vietnam peace accords were signed in Paris, formally
bringing to an end the longest foreign war in U.S. history.
- 1984: Wayne Gretzky set a National Hockey League record for
consecutive game scoring when his streak ended at 51 games. Gretzky
collected 153 points - 61 goals and 92 assists - during the run.
- 1986: L. Ron Hubbard, novelist and founder of the Church of
Scientology, died at age 74.
- 1988: The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approved the
nomination of Judge Anthony M. Kennedy to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- 1991: Nadine Strossen became the first female president of the ACLU.
- 1992: Democratic presidential candidate Bill Clinton and Arkansas
resident Gennifer Flowers accused each other of lying in a renewed
dispute over her assertion that they had a 12-year affair.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Mikhail Baryshnikov, 51, ballet star
- Chris Collinsworth, 40, NFL wide receiver, TV sportscaster
- James Cromwell, 57, actor, "Babe," "Star Trek: Generations"
- Troy Donahue, 63, actor
- Bridget Fonda, 35, actress, "Jackie Brown"
- Jonny Lang, 18, blues musician
- Tracy Lawrence, 31, country singer/musician
- Nick Mason, 55, drummer for Pink Floyd
- Keith Olbermann, 40, TV commentator
- Mimi Rogers, 44, actress, "Austin Powers"
- Margo Timmins, 38, singer, Cowboy Junkies