- 1610: Galileo Galilei discovered the first three Jupiter satellites,
Io, Europa and Ganymede.
- 1714: The typewriter was patented by Englishman Henry Mill.
- 1782: The first commercial bank in the United States, the Bank of
North America, opened in Philadelphia.
- 1785: Dr. John Jeffers and Jean-Pierre Blanchard made the first
balloon flight across the English Channel, crossing from Dover,
England to Calais, France.
- 1789: The first U.S. presidential election was held. Americans
voted for electors who, one month later, chose George Washington to
be the nation's first president.
- 1830: The world's first railway station was opened at Mount Clare
in Baltimore.
- 1894: One of the earliest motion picture experiments took place at
the Thomas Edison studio in West Orange, N.J., as comedian Fred Ott
was filmed sneezing.
- 1913: William M. Burton patented a process to "crack" petroleum,
converting oil to produce gasoline.
- 1927: Commercial transatlantic telephone service was inaugurated
between New York and London.
- 1927: The Harlem Globetrotters played their first game in Hinckley,
Ill.
- 1929: "Buck Rogers," the first science fiction comic strip,
premiered, as did "Tarzan," one of the first adventure comic strips.
- 1942: The World War II siege of Bataan began.
- 1944: The Air Force announced the production of the first U.S. jet
fighter, the Bell P-59 Airacomet.
- 1949: The first photograph of genes was taken at the University of
Southern California by Dr. Daniel Chapin Pease and Dr. Richard
Freligh Baker.
- 1953: President Truman announced in his State of the Union address
that the United States had developed a hydrogen bomb.
- 1959: The United States recognized Fidel Castro's new government in
Cuba.
- 1970: Neighboring farmers sued Max Yasgur for $35,000 in damages
caused by Woodstock.
- 1975: Led Zeppelin fans rioted before a Boston concert, causing
$30,000 worth of damage and the cancellation of the concert.
- 1979: Vietnamese forces captured the capital of Phnom Penh,
overthrowing the Khmer Rouge government.
- 1990: The Leaning Tower of Pisa, officially listed a public danger,
was closed to tourists for the first time in its 800-year history
for restoration work.
- 1998: Spanish police foiled a suspected mass suicide planned by 32
members of a sect who believed their souls would be carried away by
a spaceship from the summit of Tenerife's Teide volcano.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- William Peter Blatty, 70, novelist, "The Exorcist"
- Nicolas Cage, 34, actor
- Katie Couric, 41, co-anchor, "Today"
- Doug E. Doug, 29, actor, "Cosby"
- Erin Gray, 46, actress, "Buck Rogers," "Silver Spoons"
- Kenny Loggins, 50, singer
- Paul Revere, 60, singer/musician, Paul Revere & the Raiders
- Jann S. Wenner, 52, publisher/journalist, "Rolling Stone"