- 1754: Kings College was founded in New York; it would later be
renamed Columbia University.
- 1790: President Washington delivered the first annual presidential
"State of the Union" speech.
- 1809: Louis Braille, French inventor of the blind reading system,
was born.
- 1863: Four-wheeled roller skates were patented by James Plimpton of
New York.
- 1885: Dr. William W. Grant of Davenport, Iowa, performed what is
believed to have been the first appendectomy.
- 1887: Thomas Stevens became the first man to bicycle around the
world.
- 1896: Following Mormon abandonment of polygamy, Utah was admitted
to the Union to become the 45th state.
- 1920: The National Negro Baseball League, the first black baseball
league, was organized.
- 1932: British Indian government was granted emergency powers to
deal with campaign of nationalist civil disobedience. The National
Congress party was declared illegal and Mahatma Gandhi was arrested.
- 1936: The first-ever pop music sales chart tracking the hits of the
day was introduced by Billboard, America's leading music industry
magazine.
- 1951: In the Korean War, the North Koreans and Chinese communists
captured the southern capital of Seoul.
- 1954: Elvis Presley, then a Crown Electric Co. truck driver,
stopped by a Sun Records studio with an acoustic guitar and paid
$4 to record two demos.
- 1960: Albert Camus, Algerian-born French existentialist writer,
died in a car accident.
- 1965: President Lyndon Johnson outlined the goals of his "Great
Society" in his State of the Union Address.
- 1970: The Beatles held their last recording session, at EMI studios.
- 1974: President Nixon refused to hand over tape recordings and
documents subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.
- 1977: Mary Shane was hired by the Chicago White Sox as the first
female play-by-play announcer on TV.
- 1979: Jazz bassist Charles Mingus collapsed and died of a heart
attack in Cuernavaca, Mexico.
- 1980: President Carter announced the U.S. boycott of the Moscow
Olympics.
- 1984: The Edmonton Oilers defeated the Minnesota North Stars, 12-8,
in the highest-scoring NHL game in NHL history.
- 1995: Rep. Newt Gingrich of Georgia was formally elected speaker of
the U.S. House of Representatives, the first Republican to hold the
post in 40 years.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Dyan Cannon, 62, actress, "Ally McBeal"
- Deana Carter, 33, country singer
- Dave Foley, 36, actor/comedian, "The Kids In The Hall," "NewsRadio"
- Guy Forget, 34, tennis player
- Matt Frewer, 41, actor/cartoon voice, "Max Headroom," "Hercules"
- Patty Loveless, 42, country singer/musician
- Julia Ormond, 34, actress, "Legends of the Fall"
- Maureen Reagan, 58, political activist, presidential daughter
- Don Shula, 69, former NFL Coach
- Michael Stipe, 39, singer, R.E.M.
- Jane Wyman, 85, actress, "Johnny Belinda," "Falcon Crest"