- 1170: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas A. Becket was murdered by
supporters of King Henry II in Canterbury Cathedral in England.
- 1845: Texas was admitted as the 28th state of the Union.
- 1848: Gas lights were first installed at the White House.
- 1851: The first American Young Men's Christian Association was
organized, in Boston.
- 1862: The bowling ball was invented.
- 1890: The Wounded Knee massacre took place in South Dakota. Some
300 Sioux Indians were killed by U.S. troops sent to disarm them.
- 1891: Thomas Edison patented the "transmission of signals
electrically" over the airwaves.
- 1908: A patent was granted for a four-wheel automobile brake in
Clintonville, Wis.
- 1930: Fred P. Newton completed what is thought to be the longest
swim ever, a distance of 1826 miles, when he swam in the
Mississippi River from Ford Dam, Minn., to New Orleans.
- 1949: The first UHF television station began operating on a regular
basis in Bridgeport, Conn.
- 1952: The first transistorized hearing aid was offered for sale in
Elmsford, N.Y.
- 1954: The Kingdom of the Netherlands, with Netherlands and
Netherlands Antilles as autonomous parts, came into being.
- 1955: Barbra Streisand made her first recording, "You'll Never
Know," at age 13.
- 1982: Coach Paul "Bear" Bryant ended his career with an Alabama win
over Illinois 21-15, his 323rd victory in 38 years of coaching.
- 1982: A Bob Marley postage stamp was issued in Jamaica.
- 1989: Jane Pauley said goodbye to NBC's "Today" show as she
co-hosted for the last time.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Ted Danson, 50, actor, "Cheers"
- Marianne Faithfull, 51, singer
- Jason Gould, 31, actor, "The Prince of Tides"
- Wayne Huizenga, 60, entrepreneur
- Mary Tyler Moore, 60, actress
- Jon Polito, 47, actor, "Homicide"
- Paula Poundstone, 38, comedienne
- Jon Voight, 59, actor, "Mission: Impossible"