- 1791: The first law school in the U.S. was established at the
University of Pennsylvania. The Bill of Rights went into effect
following ratification by Virginia.
- 1792: The first life insurance policy was issued in the United
States in Philadelphia.
- 1877: The phonograph patent was filed by Thomas Edison.
- 1890: Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull and 11 other tribe members
were killed in Grand River, S.D., during a fracas with Indian
police.
- 1938: Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Jefferson Memorial took
place in Washington, D.C.
- 1939: The movie "Gone With the Wind" premiered in Atlanta.
- 1944: A single-engine plane carrying bandleader/Army Maj.
Glenn Miller disappeared in thick fog over the English Channel
while en route from Bedford, England, to Paris.
- 1948: A federal grand jury in New York indicted former State
Department official Alger Hiss on perjury charges.
- 1952: Christine Jorgenson became the first person to undergo a
sex-change operation.
- 1964: Canada's House of Commons approved dropping the Canadian "Red
Ensign" flag in favor of a new design, which featured a big red
maple leaf.
- 1966: Walt Disney died of lung cancer in Burbank, Calif., at the
age of 65.
- 1969: The Plastic Ono Band, led by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, played
their first and only concert at London's Lyceum Ballroom.
- 1973: The American Psychiatric Association reversed its
long-standing position and declared that homosexuality is not a
mental illness.
- 1973: The Pirates of Caribbean ride opened at Disneyland.
- 1982: Paul "Bear" Bryant, one of the winningest coaches in college
football history, announced his retirement as head football coach
at the University of Alabama. Bryant had 232 victories and only 46
losses while coaching the Crimson Tide.
- 1983: The last 80 U.S. combat soldiers in Grenada withdrew, just
more than seven weeks after the invasion of the Caribbean island.
- 1993: John Williams made his final appearance as the conductor of
the Boston Pops.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Dave Clark, 56, singer/drummer, Dave Clark Five
- Tim Conway, 65, actor/comedian
- Reginald Hudlin, 37, film director, "House Party"
- Don Johnson, 49, actor, "Nash Bridges," "Miami Vice"
- Garrett Wang, 30, actor, "Star Trek: Voyager"
- Alex Cox, 44, film director, "Repo Man"
- Helen Slater, 35, actress, "City Slickers"