- 1768: The first edition of Encyclopaedia Brittanica was published
in Scotland.
- 1790: Congress moved from New York to Philadelphia.
- 1821: Beethoven finished his piano sonata, Opus 109.
- 1847: Abraham Lincoln became a member of the House of
Representatives.
- 1849: Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery in Maryland.
- 1865: The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified,
abolishing slavery.
- 1870: Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina became the first black in
the House of Representatives
- 1873: The first international football game occurred in the United
State, between Yale and Eton.
- 1884: Army engineers completed construction of the Washington
Monument, 36 years after work began.
- 1902: Martha Washington became the first U.S. woman to have her
likeness appear on a U.S. stamp.
- 1912: China voted for universal human rights.
- 1917: Finland declared its independence from Russia.
- 1923: A presidential address was broadcast on radio for the first
time as President Calvin Coolidge spoke to a joint session of
Congress.
- 1924: The U.S. Border Patrol was organized.
- 1935: "A Night at the Opera," starring the Marx Brothers, opened at
the Capitol.
- 1945: The microwave oven was patented.
- 1955: N.Y. psychologist Dr. Joyce Brothers won the top prize on the
TV quiz show "The $64,000 Question" by correctly answering
questions on boxing.
- 1956: Nelson Mandela and 156 others were jailed in South Africa on
political charges.
- 1960: Domino's Pizza was founded by Thomas S. Monaghan.
- 1961: Syracuse running back Ernest Davis became the first black to
win the Heisman Trophy.
- 1968: James Taylor released his debut LP on the Beatles' Apple
Records label.
- 1969: The Rolling Stones held a free concert at the Altamont
Speedway in San Francisco. The event was marred when Hell's Angels
security guards stabbed 18-year-old Meredith Hunter to death for
supposedly pointing a gun at Mick Jagger.
- 1973: House minority leader Gerald R. Ford was sworn in as the
first unelected vice president, succeeding Spiro T. Agnew, who
resigned from office on Oct. 10.
- 1978: Spain adopted its constitution.
- 1988: Roy Orbison, rock/country cross-over musician, died.
- 1995: A Russian Aeroflot Tu-154 with 97 people on board went
missing; the wreckage was eventually found Dec. 18.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Dave Brubeck, 78, jazz pianist, leader of Dave Brubeck Quartet
- Peter Buck, 42, guitarist, R.E.M.
- Tish Hinojosa, 43, country singer
- Tom Hulce, 45, actor, "Amadeus," "National Lampoon's Animal House"
- Don King, 66, boxing promoter
- Kin Shriner, 45, actor, "General Hospital"
- Wil Shriner, 45, TV talk show host, "TV Bloopers & Jokes"
- Janine Turner, 36, actress, "Northern Exposure"
- JoBeth Williams, 50, actress, "The Big Chill," "Poltergeist"
- Steven Wright, 43, comedian