- 1587: Virginia Dare became the first child of English parents
to be born in America in the Roanoke Island colony.
- 1591: The Governor of the Roanoke Island colony returned from
England and found everyone in the colony had disappeared.
- 1862: The Sioux Indians began an uprising in Minnesota; it was
later crushed.
- 1868: Pierre Janssan discovered helium.
- 1872: The first mail-order catalog was issued by A. M. Ward.
- 1894: Congress formed the Bureau of Immigration.
- 1914: President Woodrow Wilson issued his "Proclamation of
Neutrality" to keep the U.S. out of World War I.
- 1920: Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the 19th
Amendment, guaranteeing a woman's right to vote.
- 1926: A weather map was televised for the first time.
- 1932: Scottish aviator Jim Mollison made the first westbound
transatlantic solo flight, from Portmarnock, Ireland, to Pennfield,
New Brunswick.
- 1954: James E. Wilkins became the first black to attend a U.S.
cabinet meeting. He was Assistant Secretary of Labor and attended
because the Secretary and Under-Secretary were away.
- 1960: The first commercially-produced oral contraceptive, Enovid
10, was debuted in Skokie, Ill.
- 1961: The Berlin Wall was completed.
- 1963: James Meredith became the first black to graduate from the
University of Mississippi.
- 1964: South Africa was banned from the Olympic Games because of
its apartheid policies.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Elayne Boosler, 46, comedian
- Vincent Bugliosi, 64, attorney/author, "Helter-Skelter"
- Rosalynn Carter, 71, former first lady, Jimmy's wife
- Rafer Johnson, 63, former Olympic decathlete
- Martin Mull, 55, actor, "Roseanne," "Mrs. Doubtfire"
- Roman Polanski, 65, director, "Rosemary's Baby," "Chinatown"
- Robert Redford, 61, actor/director, "The Horse Whisperer"
- Marge Schott, 70, Cincinnati Reds owner
- Christian Slater, 29, actor, "Untamed Heart"
- Madeleine Stowe, 40, actress, "12 Monkeys"
- Patrick Swayze, 44, actor, "Ghost"
- Malcolm-Jamal Warner, 28, actor, "The Cosby Show"