- 1100: William the Conqueror's son, King William II of England,
was killed while hunting.
- 1589: France's Henry III was assassinated.
- 1610: Henry Hudson entered the bay that was later named after him,
the Hudson Bay.
- 1776: Most members of the 55-strong Continental Congress began
signing the Declaration of Independence.
- 1782: George Washington created the Honorary Badge of Distinction.
- 1858: The first mailboxes were installed along Boston and New York
City streets.
- 1876: "Wild Bill" Hickok was shot and killed as he played cards
in a Deadwood, S.D. saloon.
- 1887: Rowell Hodge patented barbed wire.
- 1892: Charles A. Wheeler patented a prototype of the escalator.
- 1934: Adolf Hitler declared himself Fuhrer (leader) of Germany.
- 1939: President Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act, forbidding civil
service employees from participating in political campaigns.
- 1943: Lt. John F. Kennedy's PT-109 torpedo boat was sunk by a
Japanese destroyer. Kennedy saved at least one crew member and was
named a World War II hero.
- 1964: The North Vietnamese attacked an American destroyer in the
Gulf of Tonkin.
- 1990: Iraq invaded Kuwait and the U.N. Security Council demanded
it withdraw.
*Happy Birthday*
----------------
- Joanna Cassidy, 54, actress
- Wes Craven, 59, director, "Nightmare on Elm Street," "Scream"
- Edward Furlong, 21, actor, "Terminator 2"
- Lance Ito, 48, judge of first O.J. Simpson trial
- Victoria Jackson, 39, actress/comedianne, "Saturday Night Live"
- Carroll O'Connor, 74, actor, "All in the Family"
- Peter O'Toole, 66, actor, "The Last Emperor," "Lawrence of Arabia"
- Mary-Louise Parker, 34, actress, "Fried Green Tomatoes"
- Butch Patrick, 45, actor, "The Munsters' Eddie Munster
- Kevin Smith, 28, director, "Chasing Amy," "Mallrats," "Clerks"